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12th Special Forces Group (Airborne)

The 12th Special Forces Group (Airborne) was a unit of the U.S. Army Reserve, activated in 1961 and deactivated in 1995. It was initially constituted in 1942 as the 6th Company, 2nd Battalion, First Regiment, 1st Special Service Force, a joint Canadian-American unit during World War II. The 12th SFG(A) was deactivated alongside the 11th SFG(A) due to budget cuts, with many of its personnel joining the 19th or 20th Special Forces Groups of the National Guard. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

• Lineage:

The 12th SFG(A) traces its lineage back to the 1st Special Service Force, a unique World War II unit. 

• Activation and Location:

It was activated in 1961 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with detachments in other states. 

• Deactivation:

The group was deactivated in 1995 as part of a larger restructuring and budget reduction. 

• Merger with National Guard:

Many former 12th SFG(A) members transitioned to the 19th and 20th Special Forces Groups of the Army National Guard. 

• Distinctive Unit Insignia:

The 12th SFG(A) had a distinctive beret flash incorporating three lightning flashes, symbolizing the ability of Special Forces to strike from air, land, or water. 

• Specific Company Example:

Company C, 3rd Battalion, 12th Special Forces Group (C/3/12 SFG(A)), was located in Los Alamitos, California, and deactivated in 1994. 

• Training Focus:

C/3/12 SFG(A) emphasized training in diverse environments, including desert, mountains, and coastal areas.